Mastering Claude (Anthropic)Projects, Artifacts, personalisation and agentic tasks · Lesson 9 of 20

Styles, custom instructions and memory

Article · 14 min · 8 min lecture

Video lecture

Styles, custom instructions and memory

14 chapters · about 8 min · full transcript

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Chapter 1 of 14

Make Claude yours

  • Preferences
  • Styles
  • Project rules
  • Memory

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Chapters

Four layers of personalisation

Claude can be personalised at several layers. Choosing the right one avoids repetition and prevents rules leaking where they do not belong.

LayerScopePut here
Profile preferencesEvery chatWho you are, spelling, general format preferences
StylesChats where you pick that styleHow responses sound: concise, formal, explanatory, or a custom style built from your writing samples
Project instructionsChats in one ProjectClient or product rules, disclosure requirements, banned claims
The chat itselfOne conversationTask details, one-off constraints
MemoryAcross chats (and separately per Project), where enabledFacts Claude learns over time, which you can view and edit

Profile preferences

Keep them short, stable and non-confidential:

I'm a growth marketer at a DTC skincare brand selling in the UK and UAE.
Use British spelling. Start with a one-line answer, then detail.
Prefer tables for comparisons. Flag assumptions explicitly.
When I ask for copy, give two options with different angles.

Avoid putting client names, passwords, or anything you would not want in every chat.

Styles

Claude offers preset styles (for example, concise, explanatory, formal) and custom styles created from samples of writing. To make a custom style that sounds like you:

  1. Collect 3 to 5 pieces of your best writing in the same genre (newsletters, LinkedIn posts).
  2. Create a custom style from them, where your plan supports it, and describe the voice in a sentence ("warm, direct, short paragraphs, occasional dry humour").
  3. Test on a new topic. Adjust the description if it copies phrases too literally or drifts.

Keep separate styles for genuinely different voices (founder voice vs. brand voice) rather than one blended style.

Memory: how it works in 2026

Claude's memory has evolved quickly. As of September 2026:

  • Memory is available on Free and paid plans (it reached Free users in March 2026).
  • Since July 2026, memory is stored as individual, categorised entries you can view, rather than a single summary.
  • Since August 2026, you can edit topics, and a sensitive topics setting lets you control whether sensitive subjects are remembered. Memory works across ordinary chats and multi-step tasks.
  • Projects keep their own memory, separate from your general memory.
  • Incognito chats are not saved to history or memory.
  • On Team and Enterprise plans, admins can control whether memory is available.

Treat memory like a colleague's notebook about you: useful, but check it. Open it monthly, correct wrong entries, delete stale ones (a client you no longer work with, an old job title), and switch off or use incognito for sensitive conversations.

Worked example: a consultant with three voices

An independent consultant in Abu Dhabi writes for three audiences: government clients (formal, bilingual), LinkedIn (personal, conversational), and a paid newsletter (analytical). She sets profile preferences for spelling and format, creates two custom styles ("LinkedIn me" and "Newsletter me") from five samples each, and uses a Project per government client with formal instructions and disclosure rules. Memory is on for general work, and she uses incognito for anything involving client-confidential negotiations. Monthly, she reviews memory and deletes entries about finished engagements.

Hands-on

  1. Write your profile preferences using the template (under 80 words).
  2. Create one custom style from 3 to 5 samples, if available, and test it on a new topic.
  3. Open memory. Delete anything outdated or sensitive. Decide your sensitive-topics setting.
  4. Start one incognito chat and confirm it does not appear in history afterwards.

Quick decision guide

  • Applies to everything I do? Profile preferences.
  • Changes how it sounds, and I switch between voices? A style.
  • Only for one client, product or recurring deliverable? Project instructions.
  • Only for this task? The chat.
  • A fact Claude should learn over time? Memory, reviewed monthly.

When two layers disagree, the more specific layer (Project or chat) should win; remove the conflicting rule from the broader layer rather than stacking exceptions.

Pitfalls

  • Stuffing profile preferences with task-specific rules that fight Project instructions.
  • Custom styles that copy distinctive phrases verbatim; ask for the voice, not the sentences.
  • Forgetting memory exists and being surprised when an old detail reappears.
  • Assuming incognito changes your organisation's retention obligations; it controls history and memory, not law or contract.

How to measure success

You rarely repeat preferences in prompts, outputs sound like you with minimal editing, memory contains nothing you would be uncomfortable seeing on screen in a client meeting, and rules live in exactly one layer.

Key takeaways

  • Personalise at the right layer: profile, style, Project instructions, the chat, or memory; one rule, one layer.
  • Keep profile preferences short, stable and non-confidential; build custom styles from 3 to 5 real samples.
  • Memory (on all plans since 2026) stores viewable, editable entries; review monthly and use the sensitive-topics setting.
  • Use incognito chats for sensitive topics; they control history and memory, not your legal obligations.

Check your understanding

Quick questions to lock in the lesson. They don’t count towards your certificate.

  1. You want every chat to use British spelling. Where should that go?
  2. A client-specific rule ('always include Paid partnership wording for Client X') belongs in...
  3. Which is good practice for Claude memory in 2026?

Put it into practice

Write your profile preferences using the template and, if available on your plan, create one custom style from 3 to 5 writing samples. Test it on a new topic.

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