Mastering Claude (Anthropic)Projects, Artifacts, personalisation and agentic tasks · Lesson 9 of 20
Styles, custom instructions and memory
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Styles, custom instructions and memory
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0:00 Make Claude yours
Every time you type use British spelling or keep it short, you are paying a small tax. Personalisation removes that tax, but only if you put each preference in the right place. In this lecture you will learn the layers of personalisation in Claude, how to build a custom style that sounds like you, and how to manage memory, which changed a lot in twenty twenty six.
0:29 Why layers matter
Why does it matter where a preference lives? Because rules in the wrong place either leak or clash. Put a client specific disclosure rule in your global profile, and it appears in work for a different client. Put your spelling preference in five Project instructions, and one day they disagree. Think of it like the settings on your phone. Some are system wide, some belong to one app. Getting the layer right means your preferences apply exactly where they should, and nowhere else.
1:05 The layers
Think in layers. Profile preferences apply to every chat, so they hold who you are, your spelling and general format preferences. Styles control how responses sound. Project instructions hold rules for one client or product. The chat holds task details. And memory holds facts Claude learns about you over time. The golden rule is that each rule lives in exactly one layer. When the same rule lives in three places, they drift apart and start contradicting each other.
1:39 Profile preferences
Profile preferences should be short, stable and non confidential. Something like, I am a growth marketer at a skincare brand selling in the UK and UAE. British spelling. Start with a one line answer. Prefer tables for comparisons. Flag assumptions. Give two options for copy. Do not put client names or anything sensitive here, because it travels into every chat you ever have.
2:06 Custom styles
Styles are where Claude starts to sound like you. Alongside presets like concise and formal, you can create a custom style from samples of your writing. Pick three to five of your best pieces in the same genre, describe the voice in one sentence, such as warm, direct, short paragraphs, occasional dry humour, and test it on a brand new topic. If it copies your phrases too literally, adjust the description. Keep separate styles for genuinely different voices, like your founder voice and your brand voice.
2:43 Memory in 2026
Memory evolved fast this year. It reached free users in March twenty twenty six. In July it moved to individual categorised entries you can actually view. In August you gained the ability to edit topics, plus a sensitive topics setting that controls whether sensitive subjects are remembered. Projects keep their own separate memory. Incognito chats are not saved to history or memory. And on Team and Enterprise plans, admins decide whether memory is available at all.
3:16 Treat memory like a notebook
Treat memory like a colleague's notebook about you. Useful, but worth checking. Once a month, open it, correct anything wrong, delete stale entries like an old job title or a client you no longer work with, and decide your sensitive topics setting. For conversations you do not want remembered at all, use incognito. One caution. Incognito controls your history and memory. It does not change your organisation's legal or contractual obligations about data.
3:48 Simple example
Here is a simple example. Add two lines to your profile preferences. Use British spelling. Start every answer with a one line summary. Now ask three unrelated things, a recipe substitution, a short email to a supplier, and help with a spreadsheet formula. Every answer starts with a single summary line, and every one says colour and organise, not color and organize. You wrote the rule once and it applies everywhere. That is the power of choosing the right layer.
4:23 Worked example: three voices in Abu Dhabi
An independent consultant in Abu Dhabi writes for three audiences. Government clients need formal, bilingual reports. LinkedIn needs a personal, conversational voice. Her paid newsletter is analytical. She sets profile preferences for spelling and format, creates two custom styles from five samples each, and gives each government client its own Project with formal instructions and disclosure rules. Memory stays on for general work, and anything involving confidential negotiations happens in incognito. The payoff showed up in small moments. When she drafted a LinkedIn post, it sounded like her. When she opened a government client's Project, the formal rules applied automatically. And when a negotiation got sensitive, she moved to incognito without thinking twice. Her monthly memory review takes five minutes, and she has never been surprised by an old detail resurfacing in the wrong place.
5:22 Pitfalls
Four pitfalls. Stuffing profile preferences with task rules that then fight your Project instructions. Custom styles that copy your distinctive phrases word for word, so ask for the voice, not the sentences. Forgetting memory exists and being surprised when an old detail reappears in a client draft. And assuming incognito changes your legal retention obligations. It does not.
5:47 Try this now
Try this now. First, write your profile preferences in under eighty words, who you are, spelling, and how you like answers structured. Second, pick three pieces of writing you are proud of, in the same genre, and create a custom style from them if your plan allows. Test it on a brand new topic and adjust the description if it copies your phrases too closely. Third, open memory, read every entry, and delete anything outdated or sensitive. Decide your sensitive topics setting while you are there. It takes about fifteen minutes, and every future chat benefits.
6:29 Watch me do it, part 1
Let me set up the consultant's layers. First, profile preferences. I type, independent brand strategist in Abu Dhabi, British spelling, one line answer first, tables for comparisons, flag assumptions. Under eighty words, nothing confidential. Next, styles. I choose to create a custom style and paste three of my best LinkedIn posts as samples. I describe the voice in one line, warm, direct, short paragraphs, occasional dry humour, never salesy. I name it LinkedIn me. Then I test it on a topic I have never written about, how hotels should handle AI chatbots, and check that it sounds like me without copying my old sentences.
7:14 Watch me do it, part 2
Now memory. I open it and read every entry. One says I work with a hotel group whose engagement ended in June, so I delete it. One topic is labelled retail, but my work is mostly hospitality now, so I edit the topic. I review the sensitive topics setting and choose not to have health related details remembered. Finally, I start an incognito chat and ask about a confidential negotiation strategy. Afterwards I check my history, and the chat is not there. Four layers, set in about ten minutes, and I know exactly what each one does.
7:56 Recap and next step
Recap. Put each rule in exactly one layer. Keep profile preferences short and non confidential. Build custom styles from real samples and test them. Review memory monthly, use the sensitive topics setting, and use incognito for anything sensitive. Your next step is the four part hands on in the lesson. Write preferences, create a style, clean your memory, and try an incognito chat.
Four layers of personalisation
Claude can be personalised at several layers. Choosing the right one avoids repetition and prevents rules leaking where they do not belong.
| Layer | Scope | Put here |
|---|---|---|
| Profile preferences | Every chat | Who you are, spelling, general format preferences |
| Styles | Chats where you pick that style | How responses sound: concise, formal, explanatory, or a custom style built from your writing samples |
| Project instructions | Chats in one Project | Client or product rules, disclosure requirements, banned claims |
| The chat itself | One conversation | Task details, one-off constraints |
| Memory | Across chats (and separately per Project), where enabled | Facts Claude learns over time, which you can view and edit |
Profile preferences
Keep them short, stable and non-confidential:
I'm a growth marketer at a DTC skincare brand selling in the UK and UAE.
Use British spelling. Start with a one-line answer, then detail.
Prefer tables for comparisons. Flag assumptions explicitly.
When I ask for copy, give two options with different angles.Avoid putting client names, passwords, or anything you would not want in every chat.
Styles
Claude offers preset styles (for example, concise, explanatory, formal) and custom styles created from samples of writing. To make a custom style that sounds like you:
- Collect 3 to 5 pieces of your best writing in the same genre (newsletters, LinkedIn posts).
- Create a custom style from them, where your plan supports it, and describe the voice in a sentence ("warm, direct, short paragraphs, occasional dry humour").
- Test on a new topic. Adjust the description if it copies phrases too literally or drifts.
Keep separate styles for genuinely different voices (founder voice vs. brand voice) rather than one blended style.
Memory: how it works in 2026
Claude's memory has evolved quickly. As of September 2026:
- Memory is available on Free and paid plans (it reached Free users in March 2026).
- Since July 2026, memory is stored as individual, categorised entries you can view, rather than a single summary.
- Since August 2026, you can edit topics, and a sensitive topics setting lets you control whether sensitive subjects are remembered. Memory works across ordinary chats and multi-step tasks.
- Projects keep their own memory, separate from your general memory.
- Incognito chats are not saved to history or memory.
- On Team and Enterprise plans, admins can control whether memory is available.
Treat memory like a colleague's notebook about you: useful, but check it. Open it monthly, correct wrong entries, delete stale ones (a client you no longer work with, an old job title), and switch off or use incognito for sensitive conversations.
Worked example: a consultant with three voices
An independent consultant in Abu Dhabi writes for three audiences: government clients (formal, bilingual), LinkedIn (personal, conversational), and a paid newsletter (analytical). She sets profile preferences for spelling and format, creates two custom styles ("LinkedIn me" and "Newsletter me") from five samples each, and uses a Project per government client with formal instructions and disclosure rules. Memory is on for general work, and she uses incognito for anything involving client-confidential negotiations. Monthly, she reviews memory and deletes entries about finished engagements.
Hands-on
- Write your profile preferences using the template (under 80 words).
- Create one custom style from 3 to 5 samples, if available, and test it on a new topic.
- Open memory. Delete anything outdated or sensitive. Decide your sensitive-topics setting.
- Start one incognito chat and confirm it does not appear in history afterwards.
Quick decision guide
- Applies to everything I do? Profile preferences.
- Changes how it sounds, and I switch between voices? A style.
- Only for one client, product or recurring deliverable? Project instructions.
- Only for this task? The chat.
- A fact Claude should learn over time? Memory, reviewed monthly.
When two layers disagree, the more specific layer (Project or chat) should win; remove the conflicting rule from the broader layer rather than stacking exceptions.
Pitfalls
- Stuffing profile preferences with task-specific rules that fight Project instructions.
- Custom styles that copy distinctive phrases verbatim; ask for the voice, not the sentences.
- Forgetting memory exists and being surprised when an old detail reappears.
- Assuming incognito changes your organisation's retention obligations; it controls history and memory, not law or contract.
How to measure success
You rarely repeat preferences in prompts, outputs sound like you with minimal editing, memory contains nothing you would be uncomfortable seeing on screen in a client meeting, and rules live in exactly one layer.
Key takeaways
- Personalise at the right layer: profile, style, Project instructions, the chat, or memory; one rule, one layer.
- Keep profile preferences short, stable and non-confidential; build custom styles from 3 to 5 real samples.
- Memory (on all plans since 2026) stores viewable, editable entries; review monthly and use the sensitive-topics setting.
- Use incognito chats for sensitive topics; they control history and memory, not your legal obligations.
Check your understanding
Quick questions to lock in the lesson. They don’t count towards your certificate.
Put it into practice
Write your profile preferences using the template and, if available on your plan, create one custom style from 3 to 5 writing samples. Test it on a new topic.
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