Mastering Claude (Anthropic)Projects, Artifacts, personalisation and agentic tasks · Lesson 7 of 20
Projects and project knowledge
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Projects and project knowledge
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0:00 Projects
If you find yourself pasting the same brand guide, the same price list and the same rules into Claude every week, this lecture will give you hours back. You will learn what a Claude Project is, when it is worth creating one, how to curate its knowledge so answers stay accurate, and how to write instructions that make every chat start at the right place.
0:28 Why Projects change the economics
Why do Projects matter? Because context is expensive to rebuild. Every time you start a blank chat for a client, you either paste the brand guide, the price list and the rules again, or you accept weaker answers. A Project is like a well organised client folder that your assistant has already read. You set it up once, and every conversation inside it starts from the same shared understanding. For teams, it also means two account managers get consistent answers, because they are drawing on the same approved material.
1:07 What a Project is
A Project is a workspace with two shared ingredients. Project knowledge is the set of files you upload once, like brand guidelines, product sheets, past reports and a glossary, which Claude can draw on in every chat inside that Project. Project instructions are standing rules that apply to every conversation there. Chats stay grouped together, and where memory is switched on, Claude keeps Project memory separate, so one client's details do not drift into another client's work. On Team and Enterprise plans you can share Projects with colleagues.
1:45 When it is worth it
Create a Project when the same context will be reused at least weekly. One per client if you are an agency. One per product line or brand. One per recurring deliverable, like the monthly board report or the weekly newsletter. And one per research theme or course of study. Do not create Projects for one off questions. A normal chat is faster.
2:12 The CARE test
Project quality is mostly a curation problem, so run every file through the CARE test. Is it current, the latest version and not v two final final? Is it authoritative, the approved price list rather than a sales rep's draft? Is it relevant, needed by most chats? And is it explicitly named, so a file called twenty twenty six September price list approved beats one called prices. When knowledge gets large, Claude retrieves the most relevant parts, and clear names and clean content make that retrieval work.
2:50 The number-one bug
Here is the most common complaint I hear. Claude keeps using the old price. Nine times out of ten, the cause is that both the old and new price lists are sitting in project knowledge. The model is not being stubborn. It is being given two conflicting sources. Delete the outdated file, and the problem vanishes. Fix the knowledge, not the prompt.
3:17 Writing instructions
Now instructions. Put durable rules here and task details in each chat. A good template names the role and audience, lists always rules, such as use product names and prices exactly as in the approved product sheet, label paid partnerships per market rules, mark missing facts as T B C. It lists never rules, such as no medical claims unless quoted from the claims file, and never invent testimonials or statistics. And it sets output defaults, such as ending every answer with a checks needed list. Keep it under a page, and move long procedures into a knowledge file or a Skill.
4:01 Simple example
Let's start with a simple, personal example. Create a Project called job search. Upload your CV, a short list of the roles you are targeting, and a one paragraph note on tone, such as confident, specific, no clichés. Now each time you find a vacancy, paste the advert into a new chat in that Project and ask for a tailored cover letter. Claude already knows your experience and your style, so the first draft is close, and it can point to the parts of your CV that match each requirement. That is a Project doing exactly its job.
4:44 Worked example: eight clients in Lahore
A Lahore agency set up eight client Projects, each with the brand guide, current product sheet, the disclosure rules for that client's markets, three best performing posts and a glossary. They share them on a Team plan, so any account manager can pick up any client. Once a month, a thirty minute knowledge hygiene slot removes outdated files and updates instructions based on errors logged that month. New hires now produce on brand first drafts in their first week, and wrong prices, their most common error, disappeared once old price lists were removed.
5:24 The trap test
Before you trust a Project, run a trap test. Ask for something the knowledge does not contain, like the price of a product that is not on the sheet. A well built Project answers T B C, or says it is not in the files. If it invents a number, tighten your instructions and check for conflicting documents, then test again. Also decide who owns each shared Project, share only with people who should see every file, and remove access when people leave the account.
6:01 Try this now
Try this now. Create one Project for a client, product or recurring report you work on every week. Upload three files that pass the CARE test, current, authoritative, relevant and clearly named. Paste in the instructions template from the lesson and adapt it. Then run two real tasks you would normally do this week. Finally, ask one trap question the files cannot answer, such as a price or date that is not in them. If Claude says it is not in the files, your Project is ready. If it invents something, tighten the instructions and check for conflicting files.
6:44 Watch me do it, part 1
Let me build the Noor Organics Project live. I click new project and name it Noor Organics, content and reporting. I upload four files, each with a dated name. The September twenty twenty six approved product sheet, the brand voice guide, the disclosure rules for the UK and UAE, and our three best performing posts. I notice an old price list from the spring is still in my downloads, and I make sure it does not go in. Then I paste the instructions template. Role and audience, the always rules, exact prices from the approved sheet, disclosure labels, T B C for missing facts, two options for hooks, and the never rules, no medical claims and no invented reviews. Save.
7:36 Watch me do it, part 2
Now I test it. Task one, three Instagram captions for the rose hydrating mist. The price matches the approved sheet, and each caption includes the paid partnership label for the UAE. Task two, two subject line options for the launch email. Good. Now the trap question. What is the price of the two hundred millilitre body oil? That product is not in the sheet, and Claude answers that it is not in the project files and marks it T B C. That is exactly what I want. One thing I notice is that the Arabic caption was a direct translation, so I add a rule, Arabic captions should be written natively, not translated. The Project is ready for the team.
8:28 Recap and next step
Recap. A Project combines shared knowledge, standing instructions and grouped chats. Create one for context you reuse weekly. Curate knowledge with the CARE test, and remember that conflicting files cause most errors. Keep durable rules in instructions and details in the chat. And run a trap test before you trust it. Your next step is in the lesson, build one Project for a real client or recurring task, with three to five clean files, and run two real tasks plus the trap test.
What a Project is
A Project is a workspace that groups related chats with two shared ingredients:
- Project knowledge: files and text you upload once (brand guidelines, product sheets, past reports, a style guide, a glossary) that Claude can draw on in every chat inside the Project.
- Project instructions: standing rules that apply to every chat in the Project ("You are the content assistant for Client X. Always...").
Chats inside a Project stay organised together, and where memory is enabled Claude keeps Project memory separate from your other work, so details from one client do not leak into another. On Team and Enterprise plans, Projects can be shared with colleagues with view or edit permissions. Free accounts can create a small number of Projects; paid plans raise the limits. When project knowledge grows large, Claude retrieves the most relevant parts rather than reading everything every time, which is why good file names and clean, non-conflicting documents matter.
When a Project is worth it
Create a Project when the same context will be reused at least weekly:
- One Project per client (agency work)
- One per product line or brand
- One per recurring deliverable (monthly board report, weekly newsletter)
- One per course of study or research theme
Do not create Projects for one-off questions; a normal chat is faster.
Curating project knowledge
Project quality is mostly a curation problem. Apply the CARE test to every file:
- Current: is this the latest version? Delete superseded files; do not keep "v2-final-FINAL".
- Authoritative: is it the approved source (the signed-off price list, not a sales rep's draft)?
- Relevant: will most chats need it? If not, attach it to the specific chat instead.
- Explicitly named: "2026-09 Price list (approved).pdf" beats "prices.pdf".
Conflicting documents are the number-one cause of "Claude keeps using the old price". Fix the knowledge, not the prompt.
Writing project instructions
Put durable rules in instructions and task details in each chat. A template:
You are the content and reporting assistant for Noor Organics (skincare, UK and UAE).
Audience: women 25-45 interested in clean beauty; UK English for UK, simple
English and Arabic for UAE posts.
Always:
- Use product names and prices exactly as in "2026-09 Product sheet (approved)".
- Label paid partnerships per the market's rules (see "Disclosure rules" file).
- Mark missing facts as [TBC] instead of inventing them.
- Offer 2 options when writing hooks or subject lines.
Never:
- Make medical or "clinically proven" claims unless quoted from the claims file.
- Invent testimonials, reviews, statistics or awards.
Output defaults: headings + bullets; end with "Checks needed:" listing
anything a human must verify.Keep instructions under a page. If you need longer procedures (a full reporting method, a brand voice guide with twenty examples), put them in a knowledge file and reference it, or package them as a Skill (Module 5), which Claude loads only when the task needs it.
Worked example: an agency running eight clients
A Lahore agency sets up eight client Projects. Each contains the brand guide, current product sheet, disclosure rules for that client's markets, three best-performing past posts and a glossary. The team shares Projects on their Team plan so any account manager can pick up a client. A monthly "knowledge hygiene" slot removes outdated files and updates instructions based on errors logged that month. Result: new team members produce on-brand first drafts in their first week, and the most common error (wrong prices) disappears once old price lists are removed.
Hands-on: build and test a Project
- Choose one client, product or recurring task.
- Upload 3 to 5 files that pass the CARE test, with clear names.
- Write instructions with the template above.
- Run two real tasks and one trap test: ask for something the knowledge does not contain (for example, a price that is not in the sheet). A good Project answers "[TBC]" or says it is not in the files.
- Adjust instructions based on what went wrong. Repeat monthly.
Sharing and governance
- Share only with people who should see every file in the Project.
- Keep confidential client material in your organisation's workspace, not personal accounts.
- Name an owner for each shared Project who keeps knowledge current.
- Remove access when people leave the account team.
Pitfalls
- Uploading everything "just in case" (retrieval gets noisier, conflicts multiply).
- Instructions that contradict knowledge files.
- Treating Project knowledge as a live database: it is a snapshot you must refresh.
How to measure success
First drafts in the Project need fewer corrections than drafts from a blank chat; the trap test returns "[TBC]" rather than an invented answer; and a colleague can produce on-brand work from the Project without asking you for context.
Key takeaways
- Projects combine shared knowledge, standing instructions and grouped chats for recurring work.
- Curate knowledge with CARE: current, authoritative, relevant, explicitly named; conflicting files cause most errors.
- Put durable rules in project instructions, task details in the chat, and long procedures in knowledge files or Skills.
- Run a trap test, name an owner and review shared Projects regularly for accuracy and access.
Check your understanding
Quick questions to lock in the lesson. They don’t count towards your certificate.
Put it into practice
Create a Project for one client, product or recurring task. Add 3 to 5 curated knowledge files and write project instructions using the template. Test with two real requests.
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