Leadership & CommunicationStakeholders and influence · Lesson 12 of 21

Managing up: working effectively with your manager

Article · 12 min · 8 min lecture

Video lecture

Managing up: working effectively with your manager

13 chapters · about 8 min · full transcript

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Chapter 1 of 13

Managing up

  • Understand your manager
  • Agree expectations
  • Keep them informed
  • Disagree well
  • Ask for what you need

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Chapters

Why "managing up" matters

Your relationship with your manager strongly affects your performance, development and wellbeing. Managing up does not mean flattery or manipulation. It means understanding your manager's goals and working style, and taking responsibility for making the relationship work for both of you, and for the organisation.

Understand your manager

  • Goals and pressures: What are they measured on? What keeps them up at night? Who do they report to, and what does that person expect?
  • Working style: Do they prefer detail or summaries? Written or verbal? Scheduled meetings or quick check-ins?
  • Strengths and blind spots: Where can you complement them?
  • Decision-making style: Do they decide quickly or need time and data?

Ask directly: "How do you prefer to receive updates? What does great look like in my role this quarter?"

Agree expectations

Misaligned expectations cause most manager–employee friction. Agree:

Expectations conversation (quarterly)
1. My top 3 priorities this quarter (and what is not a priority)
2. How success will be measured
3. Decisions I can make alone vs where you want to be consulted
4. How and how often we communicate (updates, 1:1s)
5. Support I need from you
6. My development goals

Keep your manager informed

  • No surprises: tell your manager about problems early, especially anything that could reach their own manager.
  • Bring solutions: "Here is the issue, here are options, here is my recommendation."
  • Summarise clearly: use BLUF in updates.
  • Close loops: confirm when you have completed what you promised.

Disagreeing with your manager

Disagreement handled well strengthens trust.

  1. Choose the right setting (usually private).
  2. Show you understand their view: "I understand the goal is to launch before the holiday."
  3. Share your concern with evidence: "Testing shows the checkout fails under load; launching now risks lost sales on the busiest days."
  4. Offer alternatives: "We could launch to 20% of customers first."
  5. Accept the decision if it is theirs to make, unless it is unethical or unlawful, in which case use appropriate channels.

Asking for what you need

Be specific: "I'd like to lead the next client workshop to build facilitation skills. Could I co-lead with you on the March one?" Managers often want to help but do not know what you need.

Working with a difficult manager

Some managers are disorganised, micromanaging or poor communicators. Strategies:

  • Adapt to their style where reasonable (e.g., more frequent updates for a micromanager, which often reduces interference).
  • Clarify expectations in writing after conversations.
  • Seek mentors and sponsors elsewhere in the organisation.
  • If behaviour becomes abusive, discriminatory or unethical, use HR or other formal channels; this is not a "managing up" problem.

Worked example

Illustrative. Hassan, an analyst at a fictional consultancy in Dubai, felt his manager constantly checked his work and changed his slides at the last minute. In an expectations conversation, he learned his manager had been criticised by a partner for errors in a previous client deck and was anxious. Hassan proposed sharing a draft two days before deadlines and using a checklist for numbers. The last-minute changes stopped, and his manager began delegating more client-facing work to him.

Hands-on: a manager user guide, a weekly update and a disagreement script

1. "Working with my manager" notes (private; fill in from observation and by asking):

Preferred channel and response time:        (e.g. chat for quick, email for decisions)
How they like updates:                      (bullets weekly / only exceptions / dashboards)
What they're measured on this year:
What keeps them up at night:
How they make decisions:                    (data first? peer views? quick instinct?)
Topics where they want to be involved early:
Topics they're happy to hear about afterwards:

Better still, ask directly in a one-to-one: "How do you like to receive updates, and what would you want to hear about before it happens?"

2. Weekly update (5 minutes to write, 1 minute to read):

Subject: Weekly update — [team/project] — w/c [date]
Headline: on track / at risk / off track — one sentence why
Done this week:     • ...
Next week:          • ...
Risks & asks:       • [risk] — my plan — what I need from you (by when)
FYI (no action):    • ...

3. A disagreement script (private conversation, before the decision is final):

"Can I share a concern about [decision]? I want it to succeed."
"What I'm seeing is [evidence]. My worry is [risk/impact]."
"Could we consider [alternative or mitigation]?"
"If you still prefer the original plan, I'll support it fully." (disagree and commit)

If an instruction would be unethical, unsafe or illegal, the script does not apply: use your organisation's speak-up or whistleblowing route.

Common mistakes

  • Waiting for your manager to set up every conversation.
  • Hiding problems until they become crises.
  • Complaining without proposing solutions.
  • Assuming your manager knows your career goals.
  • Disagreeing publicly in a way that undermines them.

Quick self-check

Can you state your manager's top two priorities this quarter and how your work contributes? If not, ask in your next one-to-one.

Managing up across cultures

Expectations of managers and employees vary. In some workplaces, particularly more hierarchical ones, openly disagreeing with a manager in a meeting may be seen as disrespectful; raising concerns privately and framing them as questions ("Would it help if we also considered…?") may work better. In flatter cultures, managers may expect direct challenge. Observe how respected colleagues interact with senior leaders and adapt accordingly while keeping your integrity.

Building a wider network

Your manager should not be your only source of support and sponsorship. Build relationships with mentors, peers and leaders in other teams. A broad network gives you perspective, opportunities and resilience if your manager changes.

Key takeaways

  • Managing up means understanding your manager's goals and style and making the relationship work.
  • Agree priorities, success measures, decision rights, communication and support each quarter.
  • No surprises: raise problems early with options and a recommendation.
  • Disagree privately with evidence and alternatives; use formal channels for unethical behaviour.

Check your understanding

Quick questions to lock in the lesson. They don’t count towards your certificate.

  1. Which is the best way to raise a problem with your manager?
  2. Your manager micromanages. What approach often reduces interference?
  3. Your manager decides on a direction you disagreed with, and it is lawful and ethical. What should you do?

Put it into practice

Hold an expectations conversation with your manager using the template, and write a one-page summary of what you agreed.

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