E-commerce Marketing and GrowthMerchandising, pricing, promotions and consumer rules · Lesson 4 of 20

Merchandising and raising order value

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Video lecture

Merchandising and raising order value

14 chapters · about 8 min · full transcript

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Chapter 1 of 14

Merchandising and order value

  • Right products, right places
  • Navigation, sorting, search
  • Raising AOV honestly
  • AI search and recommendations

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Chapters

What merchandising means online

Merchandising is how you present and arrange products so shoppers find what they want and discover more. In a physical shop, it covers windows, shelves and displays. Online, it includes navigation, collections, search, product sorting, recommendations and bundles.

  • Organise categories the way customers think, not how your warehouse is organised (for example, "Gifts for her" and "Under AED 100" alongside product types).
  • Keep top navigation simple; use mega-menus sparingly on desktop and clear, tappable menus on mobile.
  • Create curated collections for occasions and needs: "Eid outfits", "Back to school", "Home office essentials", "New arrivals", "Bestsellers".
  • Use collection pages with helpful introductions and filters (size, colour, price, availability).

Sorting and ranking

The default order of products in a collection matters. Options include bestsellers, new arrivals, highest margin, or manual curation. A common approach is to feature bestsellers and hero products first (social proof and conversion) while mixing in new or high-margin items. Always hide or push down out-of-stock items.

Shoppers who search often convert at higher rates because they have clear intent. Improve search by:

  • Supporting synonyms and common misspellings (including transliterations, for example Roman Urdu or Arabic spellings).
  • Showing product suggestions as users type.
  • Reviewing zero-result searches weekly and fixing them (add synonyms, products or redirects).
  • Using search data to inform buying and content decisions.

Raising AOV

TacticHow it worksWatch out for
BundlesSell related items together, often at a small savingMargin; bundle relevance
Cross-sells"Frequently bought together", "Complete the look"Relevance over randomness
UpsellsPremium version or larger sizeDon't hide the cheaper option
Free-shipping thresholdFree delivery above a set order valueSet threshold using AOV data and shipping costs
Tiered offers"Spend 300, save 30"Margin at each tier
Gift with purchaseFree item above a thresholdCost of the gift
Post-purchase offersOne-click add-on after checkoutKeep it relevant and optional

Setting a free-shipping threshold

A common approach is to set the threshold somewhat above your current AOV so that many customers add an item to qualify. Example with illustrative numbers:

Current AOV: 180
Average shipping cost to you: 20
Option: free shipping above 220

If a meaningful share of orders between 180 and 220 grows to 220+, AOV rises.
Check: does the extra gross margin from added items exceed the shipping cost you absorb?

Test and monitor: conversion rate, AOV and contribution margin per order.

Merchandising calendar

Plan homepage and collection changes around the retail calendar: new season launches, gifting occasions, local holidays and sales events. Keep the homepage fresh and relevant to what customers are shopping for this week.

Worked example: a Dubai electronics accessories store

AOV is low because most orders are single phone cases. Changes:

  • "Complete your setup" cross-sells on phone case pages (screen protector, charger).
  • Bundles: case + screen protector at a small saving.
  • Free shipping threshold set just above the price of a case plus protector.
  • Search synonyms added for model names customers type differently.

The team monitors AOV, attach rate (share of orders with cross-sold items) and margin per order.

Hands-on: choose a free-delivery threshold with your own order data

A threshold works when it nudges a meaningful share of orders slightly upward without giving away delivery on orders that would have been large anyway. Start from your order-value distribution (export from Shopify, WooCommerce or your OMS):

import csv
from statistics import median

values = []
with open("orders_last_90_days.csv", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    for row in csv.DictReader(f):                 # expects a column 'order_value' (net of discounts, excl. tax)
        try:
            values.append(float(row["order_value"]))
        except (KeyError, ValueError):
            continue

values.sort()
print(f"Orders: {len(values)}  median: {median(values):.2f}")
for threshold in (150, 175, 200, 250):          # candidate thresholds in your currency
    just_below = sum(1 for v in values if threshold * 0.8 <= v < threshold)
    already_above = sum(1 for v in values if v >= threshold)
    print(f"{threshold}: {just_below / len(values):5.1%} of orders within 20% below "
          f"(nudge candidates); {already_above / len(values):5.1%} already above (cost of free delivery)")

A common starting point is a threshold somewhat above the median order value, where a good share of orders sit just below it. Then check the maths: the extra margin from nudged orders must exceed the delivery costs you absorb. Test or monitor AOV, conversion rate and contribution margin — not AOV alone.

Merchandising with AI search and recommendations

  • Site search increasingly uses semantic and AI-assisted matching (for example Shopify Search & Discovery, Algolia, Klevu, Bloomreach, Constructor). It understands "gift for dad under 200" better than keyword search — but still needs synonyms, merchandising rules and zero-result monitoring.
  • Recommendations ("frequently bought together", "complete the look") work best with clear business rules: exclude out-of-stock items, respect margin, avoid recommending returns-prone products.
  • Conversational shopping assistants on your site must use live catalogue data (prices, stock, delivery) and approved claims.

Before and after: a collection page

BEFORE  Default sort: "Newest"; 3 filters (size, colour, price); out-of-stock items shown first on page 1
AFTER   Default sort: "Featured" (bestsellers with stock, then new arrivals); filters by use case
        ("for hot weather", "for work"), fabric, fit, delivery speed; out-of-stock pushed to the end;
        badges only where true ("Low stock" from inventory, not permanent)

Common mistakes

  • Navigation mirroring internal categories customers don't understand.
  • Random or irrelevant recommendations.
  • Out-of-stock products at the top of collections.
  • Free-shipping thresholds set without margin analysis.
  • Ignoring zero-result searches.

Personalised recommendations

Many platforms and apps offer automated recommendations ("customers also bought", "recently viewed", "you may also like"). They can raise AOV and discovery, but check that suggestions are relevant, in stock and appropriate for the customer's market and language. Review recommendation performance monthly: click-through, add-to-cart rate from recommendations and the margin of recommended products. Where automated suggestions are weak, curate manual rules for your top products.

Merchandising checklist

Key takeaways

  • Merchandising is how products are arranged and presented so shoppers find and discover more.
  • Organise navigation and collections around customer needs and language.
  • Improve on-site search by fixing zero-result queries and adding synonyms.
  • Raise AOV with relevant bundles, cross-sells and margin-checked thresholds.

Check your understanding

Quick questions to lock in the lesson. They don’t count towards your certificate.

  1. Where should a free-shipping threshold typically be set?
  2. What should you do about zero-result searches?
  3. Which is an example of a relevant cross-sell?
  4. Your free-delivery threshold is well below the median order value. What is the likely problem?

Put it into practice

Review a store's navigation, search and AOV tactics, and propose one bundle, one cross-sell and a free-shipping threshold with the margin maths.

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