AI for Everyday Work: Writing, Research, Meetings & DataWriting and summarizing with AI · Lesson 8 of 17

Documents and reports: from blank page to solid draft

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Documents and reports: from blank page to solid draft

10 chapters · about 8 min · full transcript

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Chapter 1 of 10

Beat the blank page

  • Outline, draft, review, tighten
  • You keep the facts

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Chapters

Beat the blank page

Starting a document is often the hardest part. AI can give you a structure, a first draft from your notes, and feedback on what's missing. You still supply the facts and the judgment.

The four-step document workflow

Step 1: Outline first.

I need to write a [document type, e.g. project update / proposal / policy] for [audience].
Purpose: [what the reader should know or do after reading].
Suggest an outline with headings and one line on what goes under each. Keep it to one page.

Adjust the outline yourself. This is where your judgment matters most.

Step 2: Draft section by section from your notes.

Using the outline below and my notes, draft the "[section name]" section in about [150] words.
Use only information in my notes. Where something is missing, write [TBC].
Outline: [paste]
Notes: [paste]

The [TBC] instruction is important: it stops the AI from filling gaps with invented details.

Step 3: Improve.

  • "Make this clearer for someone new to the project."
  • "Turn this paragraph into three bullet points."
  • "Add a one-paragraph executive summary at the top."
  • "What questions would my manager ask after reading this?"

Step 4: Final check. Read the whole document. Check facts, figures and names. Fill every [TBC]. Make sure the tone fits your organization.

Useful document types and prompts

Weekly or monthly updates:

Turn these notes into a status update with sections: Done this week, Next week, Risks/blockers, Help needed. Keep each bullet to one line.

Proposals: outline with problem, proposed solution, benefits, costs [TBC], timeline, next steps.

Standard operating procedures (SOPs):

Turn this description of how we process new orders into numbered steps. Each step should start with a verb. Add a "common mistakes" section at the end.

Policies: structure and plain-English drafts, always reviewed by the responsible person (and legal or HR where relevant).

Worked example

Tom, an operations assistant at a logistics firm in Birmingham, needs a monthly report for his director. He pastes his bullet notes and last month's report as a structure example. The AI drafts the report with [TBC] for two missing figures. Tom gets the figures from the system, fills them in, and asks: "What would the director ask after reading this?" The AI suggests she'll ask why late deliveries rose. Tom adds a short explanation. The director replies: "Clear and useful, thanks."

Sample output check

A strong draft follows the outline's headings exactly, uses only facts from your notes, and marks gaps clearly. Watch for "filler" sentences such as "This demonstrates our continued commitment to excellence"; delete them. Readers value specific facts over generic statements.

Getting feedback before your manager does

Before you send a document, ask the AI to review it from the reader's point of view:

Read this report as my director would. What is unclear, what is missing, and what would you question? List the top 5 issues in order of importance. Don't rewrite it.

This often catches missing context, unexplained jargon or a buried conclusion. Fix the issues yourself, then do your final check.

Formatting tips

  • Ask for headings and short paragraphs for readability.
  • Ask for tables for comparisons and figures.
  • If your document tool has built-in AI (for example, in Google Docs or Microsoft Word), you can draft directly in the document; features depend on your plan and your organization's settings.

Hands-on: from notes to a report in four prompts

Run these in order in one chat (or inside a project that holds your style guide and a past example).

PROMPT 1 - Outline
I need a [monthly operations report] for [our director, who reads it on her phone].
Purpose: she should know what went well, what went wrong and what decision she needs to make.
Suggest an outline with headings and one line per heading. One page maximum. Don't write it yet.
PROMPT 2 - Draft one section
Using the approved outline and my notes, draft the "Deliveries" section in about 120 words.
Use only my notes. Write [TBC] for anything missing. No filler sentences.
Notes: [paste]
PROMPT 3 - Reader review
Read the full draft as my director would. List the top 5 things that are unclear,
missing or likely to be questioned, most important first. Don't rewrite it.
PROMPT 4 - Tighten
Cut the draft by 25% without losing any number or decision. Put the decision needed in the first paragraph.

Before: "Write my monthly report" produces 600 words of generic praise ("strong performance across key areas") with invented percentages.

After: a one-page report in your director's preferred order, two [TBC] markers you fill from the system, and a first paragraph that says exactly what decision is needed.

Writing inside your document tool

Word with Microsoft 365 Copilot and Google Docs with Gemini let you draft, rewrite and summarize without leaving the document, and can reference other files you have access to. Canvas-style editors in ChatGPT, Claude's artifacts and document features, and Notion AI in Notion pages let you edit a draft side by side with the assistant. The four-prompt workflow is the same in all of them.

A final-check list for any AI-assisted document

  • Every [TBC] replaced; search the document for "TBC" before sending.
  • Every number traced to a source you can name.
  • No filler sentences ("demonstrates our continued commitment...").
  • Headings match what the reader needs, in the order they need it.
  • Any policy, legal or HR wording reviewed by the responsible person.

Pitfalls

  • Asking the AI to write the whole document in one go with no notes; you'll get generic content.
  • Leaving [TBC] markers in the final version.
  • Letting AI invent figures, quotes or references.
  • Using AI for final legal or HR wording without the right review.

Key takeaways

  • Outline first, then draft section by section from your notes; your judgment matters most at the outline.
  • Tell the AI to use only your notes and write [TBC] for gaps, then fill every [TBC] before sending.
  • Ask for a reader review ('what would my director question?') before your manager sees it.
  • Delete filler sentences and trace every number to a source you can name.

Check your understanding

Quick questions to lock in the lesson. They don’t count towards your certificate.

  1. What does asking the AI to write [TBC] for missing information achieve?
  2. What's the best first step for a new proposal?

Put it into practice

Use the four-step workflow for a real document you need this week. Count how many [TBC] items appeared and fill each from a reliable source.

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