Prompt Engineering FoundationsModern assistant features: modes, memory, research and media · Lesson 8 of 16

Set context once: custom instructions, projects and memory

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Set context once: custom instructions, projects and memory

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The problem: repeating yourself

If you use an assistant every day, you probably type the same background again and again: who you are, what your business does, your preferred tone. Modern assistants let you store that context so every conversation starts with it. This is the everyday version of what professionals call context engineering: deciding what information the AI sees before it answers.

Three places to store context

1. Custom instructions (or personalisation). A short standing note that applies to all your chats. Typically two parts: what the assistant should know about you, and how you want it to respond.

2. Projects (and similar workspaces). Many assistants let you create a workspace with its own instructions and uploaded files. ChatGPT and Claude call these Projects; Gemini offers Gems; Microsoft Copilot has notebooks and agents in some plans. Names and features vary by plan and change often, so check your own assistant. Everything in the workspace (your brand guide, price list, FAQs) is available to every chat inside it.

3. Memory. Some assistants remember useful facts from past chats. You can usually see, edit and delete memories, or switch the feature off.

Writing good custom instructions

Keep them short, factual and stable. Things that change weekly belong in the prompt, not here.

About me:
I run a 4-person digital marketing agency in Manchester. Clients are
local restaurants, gyms and salons. I write in British English.

How to respond:
- Be concise: lead with the answer, then detail if needed.
- Use prices in GBP and UK examples unless I say otherwise.
- When you are unsure of a fact, say so rather than guessing.
- For anything I will publish, flag claims I should verify.

Avoid vague lines like "be amazing" or long lists of rules. Each line should change the answer in a way you want.

Setting up a project that works

A good project has three parts:

  1. A clear purpose: one client, one product line, one recurring job (for example "Weekly social posts for Bloom Café").
  2. Standing instructions: the brief that applies to every chat in the project.
  3. Reference files: the few documents the AI really needs.

Example project instructions:

Purpose: draft social posts and replies for Bloom Café, a family café
in Abu Dhabi.

Always:
- Use the brand voice guide (file: bloom-voice.pdf): warm, playful,
  never sarcastic.
- Use prices from the current menu (file: menu-sept-2026.pdf) only.
- Write in English; add an Arabic version when I ask.
- Keep captions under 80 words with at most 2 emojis.

Never:
- Invent offers, prices or opening hours. If something is not in the
  files, ask me.
- Mention competitors.

Choosing the right files

More files are not always better. The assistant has to decide what is relevant, and outdated files cause confident mistakes. Keep files:

  • Current: delete last season's menu when the new one arrives.
  • Focused: the brand guide and the menu, not every document you own.
  • Clearly named: "menu-sept-2026.pdf" is better than "final_v3.pdf".

Memory: helpful and risky

Memory saves time, but it can also surprise you. An assistant might remember that you once asked for a formal tone and apply it everywhere. Review memories regularly, delete anything wrong or outdated, and switch memory off for sensitive topics. Never rely on memory for anything critical; put important facts in the prompt or project files.

Worked example: an agency with many clients

Omar runs a small agency in Riyadh with six clients. He used to paste each client's details into every chat and still got mixed-up tones. Now he has one project per client, each with the brand guide, product list and standing instructions. His custom instructions hold only his own preferences. Results are more consistent, and when a new team member joins, the projects double as onboarding documentation.

Privacy and workplace rules

Anything you put in custom instructions, projects or memory is stored by the provider. Before uploading client documents:

  • Check your organisation's AI policy and which plan it approves (business and enterprise plans typically offer stronger data controls).
  • Remove personal data you do not need, such as customer phone numbers and addresses.
  • Check whether your plan uses your content for model training and how to opt out if appropriate.

Hands-on: set up your first project in 15 minutes

  1. Choose one recurring task (weekly newsletter, client replies, lesson plans).
  2. Create a project or workspace in your assistant (or, if yours has none, a saved text you paste at the start of each chat).
  3. Write standing instructions using the Purpose, Always, Never structure above.
  4. Upload one or two current reference files.
  5. Test with three real tasks. Note anything the assistant got wrong and add a line to the instructions to fix it.

How to know it is working

Your prompts get shorter while the results get more consistent. If you still have to repeat a detail in most chats, add it to the instructions. If answers include outdated facts, clean up your files or memory.

Key takeaways

  • Custom instructions store who you are and how you like answers across all chats.
  • Projects (and similar workspaces) hold standing instructions and reference files for one recurring job.
  • Keep stored context short, current and focused; outdated files cause confident mistakes.
  • Review memory regularly and follow workplace rules before uploading client or personal data.

Check your understanding

Quick questions to lock in the lesson. They don’t count towards your certificate.

  1. Which item belongs in custom instructions rather than in a single prompt?
  2. A project keeps quoting last season's prices. What is the most likely fix?
  3. Which is a sensible habit with assistant memory?

Put it into practice

Create one project or saved context for a recurring task: write Purpose, Always and Never instructions, upload one current file, and test it on three real tasks.

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