Mastering ChatGPT (OpenAI)Personalisation and Projects · Lesson 4 of 19

Custom instructions and memory

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Custom instructions and memory

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Custom instructions and memory

  • Tell it once
  • Keep it tidy

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Chapters

Two kinds of personalisation

  • Custom instructions (and a chosen personality) are what you tell ChatGPT to apply to every chat: who you are, how you like answers.
  • Memory is what ChatGPT learns and keeps across chats: saved memories you or it add, and (where enabled) reference to your past chats to make answers more relevant.

Both are managed under Settings → Personalisation. Projects can also have project-only memory, which keeps what ChatGPT learns inside that Project from leaking into other work (Lesson 2.2).

Writing custom instructions that help

Keep them specific, stable, short and non-confidential. Two parts work well:

About me:
I'm a freelance brand strategist in Abu Dhabi working with hospitality and
retail clients in the UAE and KSA. I write proposals, brand platforms and
social strategies.

How to respond:
- British spelling. Lead with a one-line answer, then detail.
- Use tables for comparisons; bullets over long paragraphs.
- Flag assumptions and anything I should verify.
- For copy, give two options with different angles.
- Don't invent statistics or sources; say "data needed" instead.

Test them: ask three typical questions and check that the answers follow the rules. Adjust wording that is ignored or over-applied.

How memory works in practice

  • ChatGPT may save useful details ("prefers bullet summaries", "works in hospitality"). You can also tell it: "Remember that my agency's name is Oasis Brand Studio."
  • You can ask "What do you remember about me?", and view, edit or delete memories in settings.
  • You can turn saved memories and chat-history reference on or off separately.
  • Temporary Chat does not use or update memory and is not saved to your history.
  • On Business and Enterprise plans, admins may control memory availability.

Memory hygiene

Review memory monthly:

  • Delete outdated details (a former client, an old job title, finished projects).
  • Delete anything sensitive (health, finances, other people's personal data).
  • Correct wrong assumptions ("I'm not the owner; I'm the marketing lead").
  • Keep client-specific context in Projects, not global memory.

Overriding personalisation

Sometimes you need a neutral baseline or a different voice:

  • "Ignore my usual preferences for this answer; write in American English for a US audience."
  • Use Temporary Chat to compare an unpersonalised answer.
  • For a completely different persona (for example, drafting as a client's brand), use a Project or custom GPT with its own instructions.

Worked example: the exclusivity problem

A beauty creator in Karachi signs a six-month exclusivity deal with a skincare brand. ChatGPT keeps suggesting collaborations with competitors because memory holds details of past partnerships. She opens memory, deletes entries about competitor collaborations, adds a custom instruction ("Until March, don't suggest skincare brand collaborations other than [brand]"), and tells ChatGPT to forget the old partnership details. Suggestions immediately become compliant with her contract.

Hands-on

  1. Write or rewrite your custom instructions using the template (under 120 words total).
  2. Ask ChatGPT: "What do you remember about me?" Delete anything outdated or sensitive.
  3. Run one question normally and once in Temporary Chat; compare the difference personalisation makes.
  4. Put a monthly reminder in your calendar for memory review.

Choosing a personality and tone

Alongside custom instructions, ChatGPT lets you pick a personality preset that shapes tone (for example, more concise or more candid). Treat it as a default voice, then use instructions for the rules that matter to your work. If the personality fights your instructions (a chatty style when you asked for brevity), simplify: choose the default personality and let your instructions carry the preferences.

What never belongs in personalisation

Never storeWhyInstead
Passwords, API keys, card numbersRestricted data; could surface anywherePassword manager
Client names and deal termsLeaks across unrelated chatsClient Project with project-only memory
Health or family details you would not share at workSensitive personal dataTemporary Chat, or leave it out
Other people's personal dataPrivacy law and courtesyAnonymise or omit

A quick test: if a colleague looked over your shoulder while ChatGPT recalled it, would you be comfortable? If not, delete it.

Pitfalls

  • Stuffing instructions with one-off task details.
  • Putting client names, confidential data or credentials in instructions or memory.
  • Forgetting memory exists and being surprised by stale details in client work.
  • Assuming Temporary Chat changes your employer's or client's data obligations.

How to measure success

You rarely restate preferences, answers match your style on the first try, and memory contains nothing you would mind a client seeing on screen.

Key takeaways

  • Custom instructions set stable preferences; memory carries relevant details across chats.
  • Write instructions that are specific, stable and short, then test them.
  • Review and clean memory regularly; use Temporary Chat for sensitive or one-off topics.
  • Override personalisation explicitly when you need a different voice or a neutral baseline.

Check your understanding

Quick questions to lock in the lesson. They don’t count towards your certificate.

  1. Which belongs in custom instructions?
  2. You no longer work with a client ChatGPT remembers. What should you do?
  3. When is Temporary Chat most appropriate?

Put it into practice

Write or rewrite your custom instructions using the template, then review your memory settings and delete anything outdated or sensitive.

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