Digital PR, Brand Mentions & E-E-A-TEntities, brand signals and E-E-A-T · Lesson 10 of 14

E-E-A-T, author pages and quality signals

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E-E-A-T, author pages and quality signals

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E-E-A-T, author pages and quality

  • 'Team Editorial' vs a named planner
  • Which do you trust?
  • What E-E-A-T is and isn't
  • Prove who, how and why

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Chapters

What E-E-A-T is

E-E-A-T stands for Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness and Trust. It comes from Google's Search Quality Rater Guidelines, used by human raters who evaluate search results to help Google test and improve its systems. Key points:

  • E-E-A-T is a framework for assessing quality, not a single ranking factor or score. Google has said its systems use a mix of signals that align with what raters would consider E-E-A-T.
  • Trust is the most important element; experience, expertise and authoritativeness support it.
  • The bar is highest for YMYL (Your Money or Your Life) topics — health, finance, safety, legal, civic information — where poor content could harm people.

The four components

ComponentQuestionEvidence examples
ExperienceHas the creator actually used, done or lived this?First-hand photos, original test results, "we tried it for three months" details, case studies
ExpertiseDoes the creator have the knowledge or skill?Qualifications, professional role, track record, depth and accuracy
AuthoritativenessIs the creator or site a go-to source?Citations by others, reputable coverage, industry recognition
TrustIs the page accurate, honest, safe and reliable?Clear sourcing, transparency about who is behind it, secure checkout, policies, corrections

Google's "Who, How, Why" questions

Google's guidance on helpful content suggests asking:

  • Who created the content? Make it self-evident — bylines, author pages.
  • How was it created? Explain methodology, testing, and where appropriate, how automation or AI was used.
  • Why was it created? Primarily to help people, not to manipulate rankings.

Using AI to help create content is not against Google's guidelines; using automation primarily to manipulate rankings (scaled content abuse) is. Where readers would reasonably expect to know how content was produced, disclosure helps trust.

Author pages that work

For every author and expert:

/team/sara-ahmed/
- Name, headshot, role
- Short bio: experience in specifics ("has run technical SEO for 40+ e-commerce migrations")
- Credentials and qualifications (with verifiable links)
- Areas of expertise (topic list)
- Links to official profiles (LinkedIn, professional bodies)
- Selected publications, talks, media coverage
- List of their articles on this site

Add Person structured data and reference it from articles:

{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Article",
  "headline": "How to plan a hreflang rollout for a bilingual store",
  "author": {
    "@type": "Person",
    "@id": "https://www.example.com/team/sara-ahmed#person",
    "name": "Sara Ahmed",
    "url": "https://www.example.com/team/sara-ahmed/",
    "jobTitle": "Head of Technical SEO",
    "sameAs": ["https://www.linkedin.com/in/example-sara-ahmed"]
  },
  "publisher": {"@id": "https://www.example.com/#organization"},
  "datePublished": "2026-02-10",
  "dateModified": "2026-03-01"
}

Markup does not create expertise; it describes it. The underlying reality — real experts, real experience — is what matters.

Site-level trust signals

  • About page with the real people and organization behind the site.
  • Contact information that works (address, phone, email appropriate to the business).
  • Editorial policy: how content is researched, reviewed, updated and corrected.
  • Review process for YMYL: e.g. "Medically reviewed by Dr. ..." — only if genuinely done.
  • Customer service and policies: returns, shipping, privacy, terms — especially for e-commerce.
  • Transparent monetization: affiliate disclosures, sponsored content labels.
  • Accuracy: cite sources, update outdated content, show dates honestly.

Off-site E-E-A-T

Raters are asked to look for independent information about a site and its creators: news coverage, reviews, awards, professional bodies, Wikipedia where applicable. This is where digital PR, thought leadership and reputation management directly support quality perception.

An E-E-A-T review for a page

  1. Is the author clear, and are their experience and expertise evident and verifiable?
  2. Does the content show first-hand experience (original photos, data, examples)?
  3. Are claims sourced and accurate? Are dates honest?
  4. Is the purpose to help the reader, with commercial intent transparent?
  5. Would the site be trusted by someone checking independent reviews and coverage?
  6. For YMYL, is there appropriate expert review?

Common mistakes

  • Fake author personas or stock-photo "experts".
  • Adding "reviewed by" labels without real review.
  • Updating the date without updating the content.
  • Treating E-E-A-T as a checklist of schema tags.

Hands-on: an author page and byline system that proves "who"

1. Build one profile page per author or expert, following the structure above, at a stable URL (/team/sara-ahmed/). Include a real headshot, specific experience, verifiable credentials and links to official profiles.

2. Add a consistent byline block to every article, linking to the profile page:

By Sara Ahmed, Head of Technical SEO — 12 years running technical SEO for retail sites
Reviewed by Dr. Omar Khalid, Data Protection Counsel (for articles on privacy law) — only if a genuine review happened
Published: 2026-02-10 · Updated: 2026-03-01 (what changed: updated screenshots and the Q1 data)

3. Mark it up. Reference the Person @id from each Article's author, and the Organization @id as publisher (see the example above). Keep one Person entity per real person across the site.

4. Publish an editorial policy page describing how content is researched, who reviews it (especially for YMYL topics), how AI tools are used, how corrections work and how often content is reviewed.

EDITORIAL POLICY (outline)
Who writes: named staff experts and vetted contributors (bios linked)
How we research: primary sources, original testing/data; sources cited in-text
Expert review: YMYL articles reviewed by a qualified professional before publishing
Use of AI: we use AI tools to help with research summaries, outlines and editing; every article is
           written or substantially edited, fact-checked and approved by a named author
Corrections: email <address>; corrections noted at the end of the article with date
Updates: key articles reviewed at least every 12 months; "Updated" date changes only with real changes

A quick E-E-A-T gap audit with an AI assistant

You can ask an AI assistant to compare a page against Google's "Who, How, Why" questions. It can't verify credentials or experience, so use it to find gaps, then fill them with real evidence:

Review this article (pasted) and its author box. Using Google's "Who, How, Why" questions for helpful
content, list what a skeptical reader could NOT verify: who wrote it and why they're qualified, how the
information was produced (testing, data, sources), and why it exists. Suggest specific evidence to add.
Do not invent credentials or claims.

How to measure success

Track the share of articles with a named author linked to a complete profile, YMYL articles with documented expert review, pages with accurate "updated" dates, and — over time — branded and author-name searches, citations of your experts, and the performance of your most important informational pages after quality improvements.

Key takeaways

  • E-E-A-T is a quality framework from the rater guidelines, not a single ranking score; trust matters most.
  • YMYL topics require the highest standards of expertise and trust.
  • Author pages with verifiable experience, credentials and profile links, plus Person markup, make the 'who' clear.
  • Site-level trust (policies, contact, editorial standards) and off-site reputation both matter.

Check your understanding

Quick questions to lock in the lesson. They don’t count towards your certificate.

  1. Which component of E-E-A-T does Google describe as most important?
  2. Is using AI to help write content against Google's guidelines?
  3. Which is a genuine experience signal?

Put it into practice

Audit one article against the six-question E-E-A-T review and rewrite its author box and author page.

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